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考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)
一、原文:
2017-Text2
1段:①“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani,Hawaii's last reigning monarch,in 1897.
②Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.
③Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.
④Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.
話題:莫納克亞山上的望遠(yuǎn)鏡紛爭(zhēng)
二、解析
1.分意群:
Protests have erupted/over construction/of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),/a giant observatory//that promises/to revolutionize humanity’s view/of the cosmos.
抗議者爆發(fā)了/關(guān)于建筑/三十米望遠(yuǎn)鏡(TMT),/一個(gè)巨型天文臺(tái)//徹底改變?nèi)祟惖挠^點(diǎn)/宇宙。
2.定屬性、調(diào)語(yǔ)序:
①名詞+“,”+名詞,且第二個(gè)名詞后面沒(méi)有與之相匹配的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,第二個(gè)名詞為同位語(yǔ),是對(duì)第一個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明;
the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory...,三十米望遠(yuǎn)鏡(TMT),一個(gè)巨型天文臺(tái);
②名詞+that從句,為定語(yǔ)從句,表示“......的”;
a giant observatory that...,一個(gè)......的巨型天文臺(tái)。
3.理翻譯:
?promise,許諾,promise to do sth,這里翻譯為“使......成為可能”;
?over作介詞有“關(guān)于,對(duì)于”的意思,在這里可以理解為“針對(duì),反對(duì)”。
三、理解
Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.
全句翻譯:當(dāng)?shù)乇l(fā)了抗議活動(dòng),反對(duì)建造“三十米望遠(yuǎn)鏡(TMT)”,一個(gè)很可能會(huì)徹底改變?nèi)祟愑钪嬗^的巨型天文臺(tái)
 
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