考研英語大綱詞匯量非常的多,其中大概1000多的考察頻率是非常高的。在理解句子中起主要作用的詞匯,叫核心詞匯,那么核心詞匯就是大家背單詞時,優(yōu)先要記住并理解的單詞。背單詞有困難的小伙伴,趕緊來看一看這份核心詞匯-Part37吧。
 
1.portray|p???tre?|v.描繪
助記:portray(por→forward向前;-tray拉)→向前拉線→進行描繪
近義詞:describe描寫
形近詞:pork豬肉
真題例句:Today,professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine,and sometimes legitimate,intellectual investigation.(2014-閱讀-text 4)
參考譯文:如今,教授們通常會將明智的歷史解讀和先進的公共政策作為研究課題,同時把保守或古典自由思想——比如自由市場、自力更生——描述成不符常規(guī),或正統(tǒng)的知識分子的研究。
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2.outbreak|?a?tbre?k|n.爆發(fā)
助記:out-break(out外面;break打破)→打破外面的安靜→爆發(fā)
真題例句:The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.(2010-完型)
參考譯文:豬流感的爆發(fā)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)于墨西哥,它已被宣布為一項全球性流行病。
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3.restore|r??st??(r)|v.恢復(fù)、修復(fù)
助記:restore(re-再一次;store儲存)→恢復(fù)好了再次儲存→恢復(fù)
近義詞:recover恢復(fù)
形近詞:restrain抑制
真題例句:Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust,that most valuable of economic assets,is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore—and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.(2007-閱讀-text 4)
參考譯文:最遲鈍的管理者也應(yīng)該明白:信任作為經(jīng)濟資產(chǎn)中最有價值的部分是很容易被摧毀的,而且修復(fù)起來代價高昂,而沒有什么比企業(yè)讓個人機密數(shù)據(jù)落入別有用心的人之手更容易摧毀信任的。
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4.dose|d??s|1)n.一次的劑量,2)v.服藥
助記:dose(諧音:兜子)→一兜子的容量→一次的劑量
形近詞:does做(do的單三形式)
真題例句:Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased"opportunity"for stress.(2008-閱讀-text 1)
參考譯文:女性承受壓力的“機會”增多,使得產(chǎn)生壓力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)也隨之增加。
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5.dosage|?d??s?d?|n.劑量
助記:dosa-ge(諧音:兜子)→兜子的容量→劑量
形近詞:does做(do的單三形式)
真題例句:Doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’pain.(2002-閱讀-text 4)
參考譯文:醫(yī)生過去經(jīng)常通過加大藥量來控制病人的痛苦。