高頓網(wǎng)校為考生準備了史上最全的CMA考試備考指南,輕松學習,簡單、高效,讓考試So Easy!了解詳情>>
  
  會計accounting
  決策人DecisionMaker
  投資人Investor
  股東Shareholder
  債權人Creditor
  財務會計FinancialAccounting
  管理會計ManagementAccounting
  成本會計CostAccounting
  私業(yè)會計PrivateAccounting
  公眾會計PublicAccounting
  注冊會計師CPACertifiedPublicAccountant
  國際會計準則委員會IASC
  美國注冊會計師協(xié)會AICPA
  財務會計準則委員會FASB
  管理會計協(xié)會IMA
  美國會計學會AAA
  稅務稽核署IRS
  獨資企業(yè)Proprietorship
  合伙人企業(yè)Partnership
  公司Corporation
  會計目標AccountingObjectives
  會計假設AccountingAssumptions
  會計要素AccountingElements
  會計原則AccountingPrinciples
  會計實務過程AccountingProcedures
  財務報表FinancialStatements
  財務分析FinancialAnalysis
  會計主體假設Separate-entityAssumption
  貨幣計量假設Unit-of-measureAssumption
  持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption
  會計分期假設Time-periodAssumption
  資產(chǎn)Asset
  負債Liability
  業(yè)主權益Owner\'sEquity
  收入Revenue
  費用Expense
  收益Income
  虧損Loss
  歷史成本原則CostPrinciple
  收入實現(xiàn)原則RevenuePrinciple
  配比原則MatchingPrinciple
  全面披露原則Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle
  客觀性原則ObjectivePrinciple
  一致性原則ConsistentPrinciple
  可比性原則ComparabilityPrinciple
  重大性原則MaterialityPrinciple
  穩(wěn)健性原則ConservatismPrinciple
  權責發(fā)生制AccrualBasis
  現(xiàn)金收付制CashBasis
  財務報告FinancialReport
  流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
  流動負債CurrentLiabilities
  長期負債Long-termLiabilities
  投入資本ContributedCapital
  留存收益RetainedEarning
  會計循環(huán)
  會計循環(huán)AccountingProcedure/Cycle
  會計信息系統(tǒng)AccountinginformationSystem
  帳戶Ledger
  會計科目Account
  會計分錄Journalentry
  原始憑證SourceDocument
  日記帳Journal
  總分類帳GeneralLedger
  明細分類帳SubsidiaryLedger
  試算平衡TrialBalance
  現(xiàn)金收款日記帳Cashreceiptjournal
  現(xiàn)金付款日記帳Cashdisbursementsjournal
  銷售日記帳SalesJournal
  購貨日記帳PurchaseJournal
  普通日記帳GeneralJournal
  工作底稿Worksheet
  調整分錄Adjustingentries
  結帳Closingentries
  現(xiàn)金與應收賬款
  現(xiàn)金Cash
  銀行存款Cashinbank
  庫存現(xiàn)金Cashinhand
  流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
  償債基金Sinkingfund
  定額備用金Imprestpettycash
  支票Check(cheque)
  銀行對帳單Bankstatement
  銀行存款調節(jié)表Bankreconciliationstatement
  在途存款Outstandingdeposit
  在途支票O(jiān)utstandingcheck
  應付憑單Voucherspayable
  應收帳款Accountreceivable
  應收票據(jù)Notereceivable
  起運點交貨價F.O.Bshippingpoint
  目的地交貨價F.O.Bdestinationpoint
  商業(yè)折扣Tradediscount
  現(xiàn)金折扣Cashdiscount
  銷售退回及折讓Salesreturnandallowance
  壞帳費用Baddebtexpense
  備抵法Allowancemethod
  備抵壞帳Baddebtallowance
  損益表法Incomestatementapproach
  資產(chǎn)負債表法Balancesheetapproach
  帳齡分析法Aginganalysismethod
  直接沖銷法Directwrite-offmethod
  帶息票據(jù)Interestbearingnote
  不帶息票據(jù)Non-interestbearingnote
  出票人Maker
  受款人Payee
  本金Principal
  利息率Interestrate
  到期日Maturitydate
  本票Promissorynote
  貼現(xiàn)Discount
  背書Endorse
  拒付費Protestfeecom
  存貨
  存貨Inventory
  商品存貨Merchandiseinventory
  產(chǎn)成品存貨Finishedgoodsinventory
  在產(chǎn)品存貨Workinprocessinventory
  原材料存貨Rawmaterialsinventory
  起運地離岸價格F.O.Bshippingpoint
  目的地抵岸價格F.O.Bdestination
  寄銷Consignment
  寄銷人Consignor
  承銷人Consignee
  定期盤存Periodicinventory
  永續(xù)盤存Perpetualinventory
  購貨Purchase
  購貨折讓和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts
  存貨盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages
  分批認定法Specificidentification
  加權平均法Weightedaverage
  先進先出法First-in,first-outorFIFO
  后進先出法Lost-in,first-outorLIFO
  移動平均法Movingaverage
  成本或市價孰低法LowerofcostormarketorLCM
  市價Marketvalue
  重置成本Replacementcost
  可變現(xiàn)凈值Netrealizabl*ue
  上限Upperlimit
  下限Lowerlimit
  毛利法Grossmarginmethod
  零售價格法Retailmethod
  成本率Costratio
  長期投資
  長期投資Long-terminvestment
  長期股票投資Investmentonstocks
  長期債券投資Investmentonbonds
  成本法Costmethod
  權益法Equitymethod
  合并法Consolidationmethod
  股利宣布日Declarationdate
  股權登記日Dateofrecord
  除息日Ex-dividenddate
  付息日Paymentdate
  債券面值Fac*ue,Parvalue
  債券折價Discountonbonds
  債券溢價Premiumonbonds
  票面利率Contractinterestrate,statedrate
  市場利率Marketinterestratio,Effectiverate
  普通股CommonStock
  優(yōu)先股PreferredStock
  現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividends
  股票股利Stockdividends
  清算股利Liquidatingdividends
  到期日Maturitydate
  到期值Maturityvalue
  直線攤銷法Straight-Linemethodofamortization
  實際利息攤銷法Effective-interestmethodofamortization
  固定資產(chǎn)
  固定資產(chǎn)PlantassetsorFixedassets
  原值Originalvalue
  預計使用年限Expectedusefullife
  預計殘值Estimatedresidualvalue
  折舊費用Depreciationexpense
  累計折舊Accumulateddepreciation
  帳面價值Carryingvalue
  應提折舊成本Depreciationcost
  凈值Netvalue
  在建工程Construction-in-process
  磨損Wearandtear
  過時Obsolescence
  直線法Straight-linemethod(SL)
  工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)
  加速折舊法Accelerateddepreciationmethod
  雙倍余額遞減法Double-decliningbalancemethod(DDB)
  年數(shù)總和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(SYD)
  以舊換新Tradein
  經(jīng)營租賃Operatinglease
  融資租賃Capitallease
  廉價購買權Bargainpurchaseoption(BPO)
  資產(chǎn)負債表外籌資Off-balance-sheetfinancing
  最低租賃付款額Minimumleasepayments
  無形資產(chǎn)
  無形資產(chǎn)Intangibleassets
  專利權Patents
  商標權Trademarks,Tradenames
  著作權Copyrights
  特許權或專營權Franchises
  商譽Goodwill
  開辦費Organizationcost
  租賃權Leasehold
  攤銷Amortization
  流動負債
  負債Liability
  流動負債Currentliability
  應付帳款Accountpayable
  應付票據(jù)Notespayable
  貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)Discountnotes
  長期負債一年內(nèi)到期部分Currentmaturitiesoflong-termliabilities
  應付股利Dividendspayable
  預收收益Prepaymentsbycustomers
  存入保證金Refundabledeposits
  應付費用Accrualexpense
  增值稅valueaddedtax
  營業(yè)稅Businesstax
  應付所得稅Incometaxpayable
  應付獎金B(yǎng)onusespayable
  產(chǎn)品質量擔保負債Estimatedliabilitiesunderproductwarranties
  贈品和兌換券Premiums,couponsandtradingstamps
  或有事項Contingency
  或有負債Contingent
  或有損失Losscontingencies
  或有利得Gaincontingencies
  永久性差異Permanentdifference
  時間性差異Timingdifference
  應付稅款法Taxespayablemethod
  納稅影響會計法Taxeffectaccountingmethod
  遞延所得稅負債法Deferredincometaxliabilitymethod
  長期負債
  長期負債Long-termLiabilities
  應付公司債券Bondspayable
  有擔保品的公司債券SecuredBonds
  抵押公司債券MortgageBonds
  保證公司債券GuaranteedBonds
  信用公司債券DebentureBonds
  一次還本公司債券TermBonds
  分期還本公司債券SerialBonds
  可轉換公司債券ConvertibleBonds
  可贖回公司債券CallableBonds
  可要求公司債券RedeemableBonds
  記名公司債券RegisteredBonds
  無記名公司債券CouponBonds
  普通公司債券OrdinaryBonds
  收益公司債券IncomeBonds
  名義利率,票面利率Nominalrate
  實際利率Actualrate
  有效利率Effectiverate
  溢價Premium
  折價Discount
  面值Parvalue
  直線法Straight-linemethod
  實際利率法Effectiveinterestmethod
  到期直接償付Repaymentatmaturity
  提前償付Repaymentatadvance
  償債基金Sinkingfund
  長期應付票據(jù)Long-termnotespayable
  抵押借款Mortgageloan
  業(yè)主權益
  權益Equity
  業(yè)主權益Owner\'sequity
  股東權益Stockholder\'sequity
  投入資本Contributedcapital
  繳入資本Paid-incapital
  股本Capitalstock
  資本公積Capitalsurplus
  留存收益Retainedearnings
  核定股本Authorizedcapitalstock
  實收資本Issuedcapitalstock
  發(fā)行在外股本Outstandingcapitalstock
  庫藏股Treasurystock
  普通股Commonstock
  優(yōu)先股Preferredstock
  累積優(yōu)先股Cumulativepreferredstock
  非累積優(yōu)先股Noncumulativepreferredstock
  完全參加優(yōu)先股Fullyparticipatingpreferredstock
  部分參加優(yōu)先股Partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
  非部分參加優(yōu)先股Nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
  現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuanceforcash
  非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuancefornoncashconsideration
  股票的合并發(fā)行Lump-sumsalesofstock
  發(fā)行成本Issuancecost
  成本法Costmethod
  面值法Parvaluemethod
  捐贈資本Donatedcapital
  盈余分配Distributionofearnings
  股利Dividend
  股利政策Dividendpolicy
  宣布日Dateofdeclaration
  股權登記日Dateofrecord
  除息日Ex-dividenddate
  股利支付日Dateofpayment
  現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividend
  股票股利Stockdividend
  撥款appropriation
  財務報表
  財務報表FinancialStatement
  資產(chǎn)負債表BalanceSheet
  收益表IncomeStatement
  帳戶式AccountForm
  報告式ReportForm
  編制(報表)Prepare
  工作底稿Worksheet
  多步式Multi-step
  單步式Single-step
  財務狀況變動表
  財務狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金基礎SCFP.CashBasis
  (現(xiàn)金流量表)
  財務狀況變動表中的營運資金基礎SCFP.WorkingCapitalBasis
 ?。ㄙY金來源與運用表)
  營運資金WorkingCapital
  全部資源概念All-resourcesconcept
  直接交換業(yè)務Directexchanges
  正常營業(yè)活動Normaloperatingactivities
  財務活動Financingactivities
  投資活動Investingactivities
  財務報表分析
  財務報表分析Analysisoffinancialstatements
  比較財務報表Comparativefinancialstatements
  趨勢百分比Trendpercentage
  比率Ratios
  普通股每股收益Earningspershareofcommonstock
  股利收益率Dividendyieldratio
  價益比Price-earningsratio
  普通股每股帳面價值Bookvaluepershareofcommonstock
  資本報酬率Returnoninvestment
  總資產(chǎn)報酬率Returnontotalasset
  債券收益率Yieldrateonbonds
  已獲利息倍數(shù)Numberoftimesinterestearned
  債券比率Debtratio
  優(yōu)先股收益率Yieldrateonpreferredstock
  營運資本W(wǎng)orkingCapital
  周轉Turnover
  存貨周轉率Inventoryturnover
  應收帳款周轉率Accountsreceivableturnover
  流動比率Currentratio
  速動比率Quickratio
  酸性試驗比率Acidtestratio
  合并財務報表
  合并財務報表Consolidatedfinancialstatements
  吸收合并Merger
  創(chuàng)立合并Consolidation
  控股公司Parentcompany
  附屬公司Subsidiarycompany
  少數(shù)股權Minorityinterest
  權益聯(lián)營合并Poolingofinterest
  購買合并Combinationbypurchase
  權益法Equitymethod
  成本法Costmethod
  物價變動中的會計計量
  物價變動之會計Price-levelchangesaccounting
  一般物價水平會計Generalprice-levelaccounting
  貨幣購買力會計Purchasing-poweraccounting
  統(tǒng)一幣值會計Constantdollaraccounting
  歷史成本Historicalcost
  現(xiàn)行價值會計Currentvalueaccounting
  現(xiàn)行成本Currentcost
  重置成本Replacementcost
  物價指數(shù)Price-levelindex
  國民生產(chǎn)總值物價指數(shù)Grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orGNPdeflator)
  消費物價指數(shù)Consumerpriceindex(orCPI)
  批發(fā)物價指數(shù)Wholesalepriceindex
  貨幣性資產(chǎn)Monetaryassets
  貨幣性負債Monetaryliabilities
  貨幣購買力損益Purchasing-powergainsorlosses
  資產(chǎn)持有損益Holdinggainsorlosses
  未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益Unrealizedholdinggainsorlosses