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會計accounting
決策人DecisionMaker
投資人Investor
股東Shareholder
債權人Creditor
財務會計FinancialAccounting
管理會計ManagementAccounting
成本會計CostAccounting
私業(yè)會計PrivateAccounting
公眾會計PublicAccounting
注冊會計師CPACertifiedPublicAccountant
國際會計準則委員會IASC
美國注冊會計師協(xié)會AICPA
財務會計準則委員會FASB
管理會計協(xié)會IMA
美國會計學會AAA
稅務稽核署IRS
獨資企業(yè)Proprietorship
合伙人企業(yè)Partnership
公司Corporation
會計目標AccountingObjectives
會計假設AccountingAssumptions
會計要素AccountingElements
會計原則AccountingPrinciples
會計實務過程AccountingProcedures
財務報表FinancialStatements
財務分析FinancialAnalysis
會計主體假設Separate-entityAssumption
貨幣計量假設Unit-of-measureAssumption
持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption
會計分期假設Time-periodAssumption
資產(chǎn)Asset
負債Liability
業(yè)主權益Owner\'sEquity
收入Revenue
費用Expense
收益Income
虧損Loss
歷史成本原則CostPrinciple
收入實現(xiàn)原則RevenuePrinciple
配比原則MatchingPrinciple
全面披露原則Full-disclosure(Reporting)Principle
客觀性原則ObjectivePrinciple
一致性原則ConsistentPrinciple
可比性原則ComparabilityPrinciple
重大性原則MaterialityPrinciple
穩(wěn)健性原則ConservatismPrinciple
權責發(fā)生制AccrualBasis
現(xiàn)金收付制CashBasis
財務報告FinancialReport
流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
流動負債CurrentLiabilities
長期負債Long-termLiabilities
投入資本ContributedCapital
留存收益RetainedEarning
會計循環(huán)
會計循環(huán)AccountingProcedure/Cycle
會計信息系統(tǒng)AccountinginformationSystem
帳戶Ledger
會計科目Account
會計分錄Journalentry
原始憑證SourceDocument
日記帳Journal
總分類帳GeneralLedger
明細分類帳SubsidiaryLedger
試算平衡TrialBalance
現(xiàn)金收款日記帳Cashreceiptjournal
現(xiàn)金付款日記帳Cashdisbursementsjournal
銷售日記帳SalesJournal
購貨日記帳PurchaseJournal
普通日記帳GeneralJournal
工作底稿Worksheet
調整分錄Adjustingentries
結帳Closingentries
現(xiàn)金與應收賬款
現(xiàn)金Cash
銀行存款Cashinbank
庫存現(xiàn)金Cashinhand
流動資產(chǎn)Currentassets
償債基金Sinkingfund
定額備用金Imprestpettycash
支票Check(cheque)
銀行對帳單Bankstatement
銀行存款調節(jié)表Bankreconciliationstatement
在途存款Outstandingdeposit
在途支票O(jiān)utstandingcheck
應付憑單Voucherspayable
應收帳款Accountreceivable
應收票據(jù)Notereceivable
起運點交貨價F.O.Bshippingpoint
目的地交貨價F.O.Bdestinationpoint
商業(yè)折扣Tradediscount
現(xiàn)金折扣Cashdiscount
銷售退回及折讓Salesreturnandallowance
壞帳費用Baddebtexpense
備抵法Allowancemethod
備抵壞帳Baddebtallowance
損益表法Incomestatementapproach
資產(chǎn)負債表法Balancesheetapproach
帳齡分析法Aginganalysismethod
直接沖銷法Directwrite-offmethod
帶息票據(jù)Interestbearingnote
不帶息票據(jù)Non-interestbearingnote
出票人Maker
受款人Payee
本金Principal
利息率Interestrate
到期日Maturitydate
本票Promissorynote
貼現(xiàn)Discount
背書Endorse
拒付費Protestfeecom
存貨
存貨Inventory
商品存貨Merchandiseinventory
產(chǎn)成品存貨Finishedgoodsinventory
在產(chǎn)品存貨Workinprocessinventory
原材料存貨Rawmaterialsinventory
起運地離岸價格F.O.Bshippingpoint
目的地抵岸價格F.O.Bdestination
寄銷Consignment
寄銷人Consignor
承銷人Consignee
定期盤存Periodicinventory
永續(xù)盤存Perpetualinventory
購貨Purchase
購貨折讓和折扣Purchaseallowanceanddiscounts
存貨盈余或短缺Inventoryoveragesandshortages
分批認定法Specificidentification
加權平均法Weightedaverage
先進先出法First-in,first-outorFIFO
后進先出法Lost-in,first-outorLIFO
移動平均法Movingaverage
成本或市價孰低法LowerofcostormarketorLCM
市價Marketvalue
重置成本Replacementcost
可變現(xiàn)凈值Netrealizabl*ue
上限Upperlimit
下限Lowerlimit
毛利法Grossmarginmethod
零售價格法Retailmethod
成本率Costratio
長期投資
長期投資Long-terminvestment
長期股票投資Investmentonstocks
長期債券投資Investmentonbonds
成本法Costmethod
權益法Equitymethod
合并法Consolidationmethod
股利宣布日Declarationdate
股權登記日Dateofrecord
除息日Ex-dividenddate
付息日Paymentdate
債券面值Fac*ue,Parvalue
債券折價Discountonbonds
債券溢價Premiumonbonds
票面利率Contractinterestrate,statedrate
市場利率Marketinterestratio,Effectiverate
普通股CommonStock
優(yōu)先股PreferredStock
現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividends
股票股利Stockdividends
清算股利Liquidatingdividends
到期日Maturitydate
到期值Maturityvalue
直線攤銷法Straight-Linemethodofamortization
實際利息攤銷法Effective-interestmethodofamortization
固定資產(chǎn)
固定資產(chǎn)PlantassetsorFixedassets
原值Originalvalue
預計使用年限Expectedusefullife
預計殘值Estimatedresidualvalue
折舊費用Depreciationexpense
累計折舊Accumulateddepreciation
帳面價值Carryingvalue
應提折舊成本Depreciationcost
凈值Netvalue
在建工程Construction-in-process
磨損Wearandtear
過時Obsolescence
直線法Straight-linemethod(SL)
工作量法Units-of-productionmethod(UOP)
加速折舊法Accelerateddepreciationmethod
雙倍余額遞減法Double-decliningbalancemethod(DDB)
年數(shù)總和法Sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(SYD)
以舊換新Tradein
經(jīng)營租賃Operatinglease
融資租賃Capitallease
廉價購買權Bargainpurchaseoption(BPO)
資產(chǎn)負債表外籌資Off-balance-sheetfinancing
最低租賃付款額Minimumleasepayments
無形資產(chǎn)
無形資產(chǎn)Intangibleassets
專利權Patents
商標權Trademarks,Tradenames
著作權Copyrights
特許權或專營權Franchises
商譽Goodwill
開辦費Organizationcost
租賃權Leasehold
攤銷Amortization
流動負債
負債Liability
流動負債Currentliability
應付帳款Accountpayable
應付票據(jù)Notespayable
貼現(xiàn)票據(jù)Discountnotes
長期負債一年內(nèi)到期部分Currentmaturitiesoflong-termliabilities
應付股利Dividendspayable
預收收益Prepaymentsbycustomers
存入保證金Refundabledeposits
應付費用Accrualexpense
增值稅valueaddedtax
營業(yè)稅Businesstax
應付所得稅Incometaxpayable
應付獎金B(yǎng)onusespayable
產(chǎn)品質量擔保負債Estimatedliabilitiesunderproductwarranties
贈品和兌換券Premiums,couponsandtradingstamps
或有事項Contingency
或有負債Contingent
或有損失Losscontingencies
或有利得Gaincontingencies
永久性差異Permanentdifference
時間性差異Timingdifference
應付稅款法Taxespayablemethod
納稅影響會計法Taxeffe
ctaccountingmethod
遞延所得稅負債法Deferredincometaxliabilitymethod
長期負債
長期負債Long-termLiabilities
應付公司債券Bondspayable
有擔保品的公司債券SecuredBonds
抵押公司債券MortgageBonds
保證公司債券GuaranteedBonds
信用公司債券DebentureBonds
一次還本公司債券TermBonds
分期還本公司債券SerialBonds
可轉換公司債券ConvertibleBonds
可贖回公司債券CallableBonds
可要求公司債券RedeemableBonds
記名公司債券RegisteredBonds
無記名公司債券CouponBonds
普通公司債券OrdinaryBonds
收益公司債券IncomeBonds
名義利率,票面利率Nominalrate
實際利率Actualrate
有效利率Effectiverate
溢價Premium
折價Discount
面值Parvalue
直線法Straight-linemethod
實際利率法Effectiveinterestmethod
到期直接償付Repaymentatmaturity
提前償付Repaymentatadvance
償債基金Sinkingfund
長期應付票據(jù)Long-termnotespayable
抵押借款Mortgageloan
業(yè)主權益
權益Equity
業(yè)主權益Owner\'sequity
股東權益Stockholder\'sequity
投入資本Contributedcapital
繳入資本Paid-incapital
股本Capitalstock
資本公積Capitalsurplus
留存收益Retainedearnings
核定股本Authorizedcapitalstock
實收資本Issuedcapitalstock
發(fā)行在外股本Outstandingcapitalstock
庫藏股Treasurystock
普通股Commonstock
優(yōu)先股Preferredstock
累積優(yōu)先股Cumulativepreferredstock
非累積優(yōu)先股Noncumulativepreferredstock
完全參加優(yōu)先股Fullyparticipatingpreferredstock
部分參加優(yōu)先股Partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
非部分參加優(yōu)先股Nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock
現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuanceforcash
非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行Issuancefornoncashconsideration
股票的合并發(fā)行Lump-sumsalesofstock
發(fā)行成本Issuancecost
成本法Costmethod
面值法Parvaluemethod
捐贈資本Donatedcapital
盈余分配Distributionofearnings
股利Dividend
股利政策Dividendpolicy
宣布日Dateofdeclaration
股權登記日Dateofrecord
除息日Ex-dividenddate
股利支付日Dateofpayment
現(xiàn)金股利Cashdividend
股票股利Stockdividend
撥款appropriation
財務報表
財務報表FinancialStatement
資產(chǎn)負債表BalanceSheet
收益表IncomeStatement
帳戶式AccountForm
報告式ReportForm
編制(報表)Prepare
工作底稿Worksheet
多步式Multi-step
單步式Single-step
財務狀況變動表
財務狀況變動表中的現(xiàn)金基礎SCFP.CashBasis
(現(xiàn)金流量表)
財務狀況變動表中的營運資金基礎SCFP.WorkingCapitalBasis
?。ㄙY金來源與運用表)
營運資金WorkingCapital
全部資源概念All-resourcesconcept
直接交換業(yè)務Directexchanges
正常營業(yè)活動Normaloperatingactivities
財務活動Financingactivities
投資活動Investingactivities
財務報表分析
財務報表分析Analysisoffinancialstatements
比較財務報表Comparativefinancialstatements
趨勢百分比Trendpercentage
比率Ratios
普通股每股收益Earningspershareofcommonstock
股利收益率Dividendyieldratio
價益比Price-earningsratio
普通股每股帳面價值Bookvaluepershareofcommonstock
資本報酬率Returnoninvestment
總資產(chǎn)報酬率Returnontotalasset
債券收益率Yieldrateonbonds
已獲利息倍數(shù)Numberoftimesinterestearned
債券比率Debtratio
優(yōu)先股收益率Yieldrateonpreferredstock
營運資本W(wǎng)orkingCapital
周轉Turnover
存貨周轉率Inventoryturnover
應收帳款周轉率Accountsreceivableturnover
流動比率Currentratio
速動比率Quickratio
酸性試驗比率Acidtestratio
合并財務報表
合并財務報表Consolidatedfinancialstatements
吸收合并Merger
創(chuàng)立合并Consolidation
控股公司Parentcompany
附屬公司Subsidiarycompany
少數(shù)股權Minorityinterest
權益聯(lián)營合并Poolingofinterest
購買合并Combinationbypurchase
權益法Equitymethod
成本法Costmethod
物價變動中的會計計量
物價變動之會計Price-levelchangesaccounting
一般物價水平會計Generalprice-levelaccounting
貨幣購買力會計Purchasing-poweraccounting
統(tǒng)一幣值會計Constantdollaraccounting
歷史成本Historicalcost
現(xiàn)行價值會計Currentvalueaccounting
現(xiàn)行成本Currentcost
重置成本Replacementcost
物價指數(shù)Price-levelindex
國民生產(chǎn)總值物價指數(shù)Grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orGNPdeflator)
消費物價指數(shù)Consumerpriceindex(orCPI)
批發(fā)物價指數(shù)Wholesalepriceindex
貨幣性資產(chǎn)Monetaryassets
貨幣性負債Monetaryliabilities
貨幣購買力損益Purchasing-powergainsorlosses
資產(chǎn)持有損益Holdinggainsorlosses
未實現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益Unrealizedholdinggainsorlosses