對錯判斷題
  1.自由物品就是不要錢隨便拿的物品。【F】
  2.經(jīng)濟物品是就是需要節(jié)約使用的物品。【T】
  3.技術進步將徹底消除稀缺現(xiàn)象?!綟】
  4.經(jīng)濟問題的根源在于稀缺現(xiàn)象?!綯】
  5.經(jīng)濟學研究的是稀缺資源的有效使用問題?!綯】
  6.經(jīng)濟學家的效率標準是國庫收入*5化?!綟】
  7.當生產(chǎn)力充分發(fā)達了,三個基本問題就不存在了?!綟】
  8.市場經(jīng)濟是一個分散決策體系?!綯】
  9.計劃經(jīng)濟是一個集中決策機制?!綯】
  10.微觀經(jīng)濟學研究通貨膨脹問題?!綟】
  11.宏觀經(jīng)濟研究污染治理問題?!綟】
  12.邊際分析就是增量分析?!綯】
  13.均衡狀態(tài)就是靜止不變的狀態(tài)?!綟】
  14.比較靜態(tài)分析就是較為靜態(tài)的分析?!綟】
  15.動態(tài)分析的任務是指出事物變化的時間過程?!綯】
  16.實證經(jīng)濟學給出的結(jié)果是能夠驗證的?!綯】
  17.規(guī)范經(jīng)濟學給出的結(jié)論往往是號召性的?!綯】
  18.理論就是一組假設?!綯】
  19.模型是對現(xiàn)實的抽象和簡化?!綯】
  20.經(jīng)濟學家假設人們的經(jīng)濟選擇是有目的的選擇?!綯】
  1.需求曲線描述了,其它條件不變,市場需求量與價格之間的關系。【T】
  2.其他不變,收入改變,需求曲線移動?!荆浴?/div>
  3.以縱軸代表價格,橫軸代表數(shù)量,如果兩條需求曲線通過同一點,則在那一點處,較陡的那條的彈性更大。【F】
  4.如果需求是一條傾斜的直線,則價格水平越高,需求的價格彈性(絕對值)越大。【T】
  5.成本降低,供給曲線向左移動或者說供給增加。【F】
  6.如供給是一條直線,則供給的價格彈性為常數(shù)。【F】
  7.均衡價格是使需求量等于供給量的價格?!荆浴?/div>
  8.需求與供給同時增加則價格上升?!荆啤?/div>
  9.需求曲線越陡峭,則供給的變化對價格的影響越大?!荆浴?/div>
  10.如供給線為垂直于橫軸的直線,則需求增加不會引起交易量增加?!荆浴?/div>
  11.如果價格可以自由浮動,則短缺不會長期存在。【T】
  12.如需求價格彈性為-2,價格上升1%,則需求量減少2?!荆啤?/div>
  13.如現(xiàn)在市場均衡價格為P=100元,而政府準備對這種商品規(guī)定*6限價為110元,那么,市場價格將上升到110元(其它條件不變)?!荆啤?/div>
  14.需求增加則價格上升,價格上升則供給增加,供給增加則需求減少,從而價格回到原有水平。【F】
  1.邊際效用就是效用的改變量?!綟】
  2.邊際效用隨著消費量的增加而增加?!綟】
  3.在均衡狀態(tài),消費者在每一種物品上得到的效用相等?!綟】
  4.離原點越遠的無差異曲線代表越大的效用?!綯】
  5.無差異曲線能夠相交?!荆啤?/div>
  6.無差異曲線斜率就是邊際替代率。【F】
  7.一般來說,沿著一條無差異曲線從左向右移動,邊際替代率遞減?!荆浴?/div>
  8.如果無差異曲線曲線是直線,那么,邊際替代率不變。【T】
  9.收入減少時,等支出線向右上平移?!荆啤?/div>
  10.當無差異曲線與等支出線相交而非相切時,消費有改善的機會?!荆浴?/div>
  11.消費者的邊際替代率等于市場價格比率,他就實現(xiàn)了*3?!綯】
  12.無差異曲線上不同的兩點可以是效用相同的。【F】
  13.如果無差異曲線斜率為常數(shù),邊際替代率也為常數(shù)?!綯】
  14.無差異曲線的斜率的絕對值越大,邊際替代率越大?!綯】
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