2016年USCPA備考,熟悉知識點是首要。今天高頓網(wǎng)校小編就來為大家介紹固定資產(chǎn)折舊(Depreciable Assets and Depreciation)。
  固定資產(chǎn)折舊是指在固定資產(chǎn)使用壽命內(nèi),按照確定的方法對應(yīng)計折舊額進行系統(tǒng)分攤。使用壽命是指固定資產(chǎn)的預(yù)計壽命,或者該固定資產(chǎn)所能生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品或提供勞務(wù)的數(shù)量。應(yīng)計折舊額是指應(yīng)計提折舊的固定資產(chǎn)的原價扣除其預(yù)計凈殘值后的金額。已計提減值準備的固定資產(chǎn),還應(yīng)扣除已計提的固定資產(chǎn)減值準備累計金額。
  Depreciation overview
  計算折舊時,使用X N/12,以防錯誤。
  Component depreciation 固定資產(chǎn)的各主要組成部分,分別計提折舊。IFRS要求。
  Composite/Group depreciation–Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
  Composite/Group depreciation
  Averaging the economic lives of a number of property units and depreciating the entire class of assets over a single life.
  No gain or loss is recognized when one asset in the group is retired
  Average composite life=Total Depreciable Cost/Biggest Annual Depreciation
  Average composite rate=1/Average composite life
  When retired,squeeze “Accu.Depre” instead of G/L
  Basic Depreciation Methods
  Straight-line直線法
  Sum-of-the-Year's-Digits年限總和法
  Declining Balance余額遞減法
  計算中不使用殘值
  用期初的凈值按直線法計算折舊后,乘2或1.5
  Unit-of-Production工作量法
  Depletion
  Allocation of the cost of wasting natural resources.
  Cost of depletion=“REAL”=-Residual Value + Extraction/Development cost+Anticipated restoration cost+Land purchase price
  Unit depletion=Cost/Estimated recoverable unites
  Period Depletion=Units X Unit depletion
  Cost Depletion(GAAP)Vs. % Depletion(F4-52)