作為一個全英文的考試,熟悉相關(guān)的會計專業(yè)詞匯是必須。高頓網(wǎng)校USCPA小編今天給大家介紹的是資產(chǎn)類的會計詞匯。在復習備考中,遇到不懂的會計名詞,一定要搞懂它的意思,并且熟記于心。
  注:各公司的會計項目編碼可能會不同
  1、流動資產(chǎn) current assets
  111 現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金 cash and cash equivalents
  1111 庫存現(xiàn)金 cash on hand
  1112 零用金/周轉(zhuǎn)金 petty cash/revolving funds
  1113 銀行存款 cash in banks
  1116 在途現(xiàn)金 cash in transit
  1117 約當現(xiàn)金 cash equivalents
  1118 其它現(xiàn)金及約當現(xiàn)金 other cash and cash equivalents
  112 短期投資 short-term investments
  1121 短期投資 - 股票 short-term investments - stock
  1122 短期投資 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills
  1123 短期投資 - 政府債券 short-term investments - government bonds
  1124 短期投資 - 受益憑證 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
  1125 短期投資 - 公司債 short-term investments - corporate bonds
  1128 短期投資 - 其它 short-term investments - other
  1129 備抵短期投資跌價損失 allowance for reduction of short - term investment to market
  113 應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivable
  1131 應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivable
  1132 應(yīng)收票據(jù)貼現(xiàn) discounted notes receivable
  1137 應(yīng)收票據(jù) - 關(guān)系人 notes receivable - related parties
  1138 其它應(yīng)收票據(jù) other notes receivable
  1139 備抵呆帳 - 應(yīng)收票據(jù) allowance for uncollec - tible accounts - notes receivable
  114 應(yīng)收帳款 accounts receivable
  1141 應(yīng)收帳款 accounts receivable
  1142 應(yīng)收分期帳款 installment accounts receivable
  1147 應(yīng)收帳款 - 關(guān)系人 accounts receivable - related parties
  1149 備抵呆帳 - 應(yīng)收帳款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
  118 其它應(yīng)收款 other receivables
  1181 應(yīng)收出售遠匯款 forward exchange contract receivable
  1182 應(yīng)收遠匯款 - 外幣 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
  1183 買賣遠匯折價 discount on forward ex-change contract
  1184 應(yīng)收收益 earned revenue receivable
  1185 應(yīng)收退稅款 income tax refund receivable
  1187 其它應(yīng)收款 - 關(guān)系人 other receivables - related parties
  1188 其它應(yīng)收款 - 其它 other receivables - other
  1189 備抵呆帳 - 其它應(yīng)收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
  121~122 存貨 inventories
  1211 商品存貨 merchandise inventory
  1212 寄銷商品 consigned goods
  1213 在途商品 goods in transit
  1219 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
  1221 制成品 finished goods
  1222 寄銷制成品 consigned finished goods
  1223 副產(chǎn)品 by-products
  1224 在制品 work in process
  1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced
  1226 原料 raw materials
  1227 物料 supplies
  1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit
  1229 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market
  125 預付費用 prepaid expenses
  1251 預付薪資 prepaid payroll
  1252 預付租金 prepaid rents
  1253 預付保險費 prepaid insurance
  1254 用品盤存 office supplies
  1255 預付所得稅 prepaid income tax
  1258 其它預付費用 other prepaid expenses
  126 預付款項 prepayments
  1261 預付貨款 prepayment for purchases
  1268 其它預付款項 other prepayments
  128~129 其它流動資產(chǎn) other current assets
  1281 進項稅額 VAT paid(or input tax)
  1282 留抵稅額 excess VAT paid(or overpaid VAT)
  1283 暫付款 temporary payments
  1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others
  1285 員工借支 advances to employees
  1286 存出保證金 refundable deposits
  1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
  1291 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets
  1292 遞延兌換損失 deferred foreign exchange losses
  1293 業(yè)主(股東)往來 owners(stockholders)current account
  1294 同業(yè)往來 current account with others
  1298 其它流動資產(chǎn) - 其它 other current assets - other
  2、 基金及長期投資 funds and long-term investments
  131 基金 funds
  1311 償債基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)
  1312 改良及擴充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
  1313 意外損失準備基金 contingency fund
  1314 退休基金 pension fund
  1318 其它基金 other funds
  132 長期投資 long-term investments
  1321 長期股權(quán)投資 long - term equity investments
  1322 長期債券投資 long - term bond investments
  1323 長期不動產(chǎn)投資 long - term real estate in - vestments
  1324 人壽保險現(xiàn)金解約價值 cash surrender value of life insurance
  1328 其它長期投資 other long - term investments
  1329 備抵長期投資跌價損失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long - term investments
  3、 固定資產(chǎn) property,plant,and equipment
  141 土地 land
  1411 土地 land
  1418 土地-重估增值 land - r*uation increments
  142 土地改良物 land improvements
  1421 土地改良物 land improvements
  1428 土地改良物 - 重估增值 land improvements - r*uation increments
  1429 累積折舊 - 土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements
  143 房屋及建物 buildings
  1431 房屋及建物 buildings
  1438 房屋及建物 - 重估增值 buildings - r*uation increments
  1439 累積折舊 - 房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings
  144~146 機(器)具及設(shè)備 machinery and equipment
  1441 機(器)具 machinery
  1448 機(器)具 - 重估增值 machinery - r*uation increments
  1449 累積折舊 - 機(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery
  151 租賃資產(chǎn) leased assets
  1511 租賃資產(chǎn) leased assets
  1519 累積折舊 - 租賃資產(chǎn) accumulated depreciation - leased assets
  152 租賃權(quán)益改良 leasehold improvements
  1521 租賃權(quán)益改良 leasehold improvements
  1529 累積折舊 - 租賃權(quán)益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
  156 未完工程及預付購置設(shè)備款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment
  1561 未完工程 construction in progress
  1562 預付購置設(shè)備款 prepayment for equipment
  158 雜項固定資產(chǎn) miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment
  1581 雜項固定資產(chǎn) miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment
  1588 雜項固定資產(chǎn) - 重估增值 miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment - r*uation increments
  1589 累積折舊 - 雜項固定資產(chǎn) accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property,plant,and equipment
  16 遞耗資產(chǎn) depletable assets
  161 遞耗資產(chǎn) depletable assets
  1611 天然資源 natural resources
  1618 天然資源 - 重估增值 natural resources - r*uation increments
  1619 累積折耗 - 天然資源 accumulated depletion - natural resources
  17 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
  171 商標權(quán) trademarks
  1711 商標權(quán) trademarks
  172 專利權(quán) patents
  1721 專利權(quán) patents
  173 特許權(quán) franchise
  1731 特許權(quán) franchise
  174 著作權(quán) copyright
  1741 著作權(quán) copyright
  175 計算機軟件 computer software
  1751 計算機軟件 computer software cost
  176 商譽 goodwill
  1761 商譽 goodwill
  177 開辦費 organization costs
  1771 開辦費 organization costs
  178 其它無形資產(chǎn) other intangibles
  1781 遞延退休金成本 deferred pension costs
  1782 租賃權(quán)益改良 leasehold improvements
  1788 其它無形資產(chǎn) - 其它 other intangible assets - other
  18 其它資產(chǎn) other assets
  181 遞延資產(chǎn) deferred assets
  1811 債券發(fā)行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
  1812 長期預付租金 long-term prepaid rent
  1813 長期預付保險費 long-term prepaid insurance
  1814 遞延所得稅資產(chǎn) deferred income tax assets
  1815 預付退休金 prepaid pension cost
  1818 其它遞延資產(chǎn) other deferred assets
  182 閑置資產(chǎn) idle assets
  1821 閑置資產(chǎn) idle assets
  184 長期應(yīng)收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款 long - term notes,accounts and overdue receivables
  1841 長期應(yīng)收票據(jù) long - term notes receivable
  1842 長期應(yīng)收帳款 long - term accounts receivable
  1843 催收帳款 overdue receivables
  1847 長期應(yīng)收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款 - 關(guān)系人 long-term notes,accounts and overdue receivables - related parties
  1848 其它長期應(yīng)收款項 other long - term receivables
  1849 備抵呆帳 - 長期應(yīng)收票據(jù)及款項與催收帳款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables
  185 出租資產(chǎn) assets leased to others
  1851 出租資產(chǎn) assets leased to others
  1858 出租資產(chǎn) - 重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from r*uation
  1859 累積折舊 - 出租資產(chǎn) accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
  186 存出保證金 refundable deposit
  1861 存出保證金 refundable deposits
  188 雜項資產(chǎn) miscellaneous assets
  1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted
  1888 雜項資產(chǎn) - 其它 miscellaneous assets - other