習(xí)題:
  Exercise:
  An analyst is given the data in the following table for a regression of the annual sales for Company XYZ, a maker of paper products, on paper product industry sales.
 

Parameters

Coefficient

Standard Error of the Coefficient

Intercept

-94.88

32.97

Slope (industry sales)

0.2796

0.0363

  The correlation between company and industry sales is 0.9757. Which of the following is closest to the value and reports the most likely interpretation of the R2?
  A     0.048, indicating that the variability of industry sales explains about 4.8% of the variability of company sales.
  B     0.048, indicating that the variability of company sales explains about 4.8% of the variability of industry sales.
  C     0.952, indicating that the variability of industry sales explains about 95.2% of the variability of company sales.
  D     0.952, indicating that the variability of company sales explains about 95.2% of the variability of industry sales.
  解析:
  Answer: C
  Explanation: The R2 is computed as the correlation squared: (0.9757)2 = 0.952. The interpretation of this R2 is that 95.2% of the variation in Company XYZ’s sales is explained by the variation in industry sales.
  知識(shí)點(diǎn):
  Coefficient of Determination
  The R2 can be written as the ratio of the explained sum of squares to the total sum of squares or in terms of the fraction of the variance of Yi not explained by Xi.

  l  The explained sum of squares (ESS) is the sum of squared deviations of the predicted values of Yi from their average.
  l  The total sum of squares (TSS) is the sum of squared deviations of Yi from its average.
  l  The sum of squared residuals (SSR) is the sum of the squared residuals.
  Also, the R2 of the regression of Y on the single regressor X is the square of the correlation coefficient between Y and X.
  An R2 near 1 indicates that the regressor is good at predicting Yi, while an R2 near 0 indicates the regressor is not very good at predicting Yi.
  高頓網(wǎng)校為考生準(zhǔn)備了史上最全的FRM考試備考指南,輕松學(xué)習(xí),簡(jiǎn)單、高效,讓考試So Easy!了解詳情
        FRM考試在線高清視頻指導(dǎo)